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Updates, Events & Stories from Hilton.
Domesday Book
Hilton is first mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as a settlement in the hundred of Appletree. At the time, Hilton had a population of around 21.5 households.
The village was under the control of the De Ferrers family, who held it as part of the Honour of Tutbury. The records note that Hilton consisted mainly of small agricultural holdings, and it was described as a rural, self-sustaining settlement.
The location of Hilton was strategically placed along the Marston Brook, which provided a vital water source for farming and settlement expansion.
You can explore the Domesday Book entry for Hilton here.
18th and 19th Century
Hilton was originally a township within Marston on Dove Civil Parish, but it became a separate civil parish in December 1866.
This separation marked Hilton’s growth as a distinctive community with its own governance. It was part of the Derbyshire Dales and had a predominantly rural character, with farming being the main livelihood.
In the 19th century, the arrival of the railways in nearby areas like Willington helped improve transport links, contributing to the gradual expansion of Hilton as a residential area.
Military Depot
During World War II, Hilton saw significant military activity. The area was home to a Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) vehicle depot, which stretched across approximately 270 acres of land. The depot was used to store and maintain military vehicles, including tanks and trucks.
In addition, Hilton hosted various supply depots and storage units, which were crucial for the logistical support of the war effort.
The depot and its associated infrastructure had a major impact on the local community, with many civilians either working on military projects or providing services to the soldiers.
Post-War Developments
Following the war, much of the military infrastructure remained in place until the 1960s, when it was decommissioned. However, elements of the former depot were visible in aerial photographs as late as 1948, showing its scale and impact on the area.
You can explore more about Hilton’s wartime history through the Historic Environment Record (HER) database, such as the details of Hilton’s WWII military camp. You can access records here.
Hilton House, a stately Georgian building, has significant historical importance. It was once the family seat of the Massey family, notable for their involvement in local and national affairs.
One of the most remarkable members of this family was Herbert Martin Massey, a senior British officer at Stalag Luft III (the infamous German POW camp). Massey is known for his role in authorising the escape of Allied prisoners during The Great Escape. The historical connection of Hilton House to this event adds a unique chapter to the village’s story.
The house itself is a fine example of Georgian architecture and stands as a testament to Hilton’s rural gentry.
After the military presence in Hilton subsided, the village saw a gradual shift towards a residential community. In the mid-20th century, Hilton began to experience significant growth as part of the wider suburban expansion of Derby and surrounding areas.
By the 1980s, Hilton’s population had increased substantially, driven by its proximity to Derby and Nottingham. Housing developments, schools, and modern infrastructure were established, making it a sought-after location for families working in nearby urban centres.
The population continued to grow into the 21st century, with Hilton maintaining its charm as a semi-rural village that balances modern living with historical significance.
The Hilton and Marston History Group was established to preserve and share the history of the village and surrounding areas. This group has gathered a wealth of historical resources, including documents, photographs, and maps that chronicle the evolution of the settlement.
The group is dedicated to educating residents and visitors alike about Hilton’s rich past, including its military history, architectural heritage, and connections to significant historical events.
Many of the local residents take part in the group’s events and activities, which include talks, exhibitions, and field trips. The history group also contributes to local publications and online platforms.
Hilton’s Historic Buildings: Hilton is home to several Grade II listed buildings, including some of its cottages, farmhouses, and parts of Hilton House. These buildings represent the area’s agricultural and architectural heritage.
Hilton Parish Church, dedicated to St. Mary and St. Bartholomew, is a historic landmark in the village of Hilton, Derbyshire. Dating back to the 12th century, the church features stunning Norman stonework, with elements reflecting its long history and religious significance. The building has been a central place of worship and community gathering for centuries. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful stained glass windows and traditional features, which speak to the church’s rich Christian heritage. Over the years, Hilton Parish Church has played a key role in the spiritual life of the village and remains a beloved focal point for local residents.
For a detailed exploration of Hilton’s history, you can refer to the Hilton History Group’s Facebook page, where they frequently post historical content and updates.
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Hilton, Derbyshire
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